Tennessee Realtor State Practice Exam

Which of the following is a true statement about filing a civil suit related to a complaint in Tennessee?

1. Complainants can pursue a civil suit independently

2. Complainants must file the lawsuit within 30 days

3. Only licensed brokers can file civil suits

4. Complainants are required to seek mediation before filing

The correct answer is: Complainants can pursue a civil suit independently

The accurate statement regarding filing a civil suit in Tennessee is that complainants can pursue a civil suit independently. This means that individuals who feel they have a valid claim can initiate legal proceedings on their own without being required to be represented by an attorney, although many choose to consult one to navigate the complexities of the legal system. In the context of civil litigation, it's important to note that while representation is often advisable, it is not mandatory for individuals (the complainants) to file a lawsuit. This autonomy allows individuals to take action based on their grievances, whether they are related to real estate transactions, contracts, or other civil matters. The other statements do not accurately reflect the legal requirements for filing a civil suit in Tennessee. For instance, filing deadlines can vary depending on the type of case, and there are generally longer timeframes than just 30 days for many civil actions. Additionally, while licensed brokers have the right to pursue claims, it is not exclusive to them; individuals outside of this profession can also file civil suits. Lastly, while seeking mediation can be a recommended practice in many dispute resolutions, it is not a mandated step before filing a civil lawsuit in Tennessee.